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Utopia | |
Human nature is imperfect, and it is unchangeable. The failure of the naive to acknowledge and accept those two simple, yet elemental facts leads inevitably to grief.
But grief does not discourage idealists; when their schemes fail they see only error in planning and execution, never questioning the possibility of -- nor their own faith in -- achieving a perfect end-state.
Utopian Dreams
The belief that men are capable of creating a perfect society is an old one, attested in Biblical writings and in Plato's vision, articulated in his
Republic.
That vision echoed through the Middle Ages and persisted, with growing momentum, into the current era. Along the way it found expression in Thomas Moore's
Utopia (most famously), in the writings of Rousseau and in the early codification of communist socialism by Marx and Engels in reaction to the Industrial Revolution and the rise of capitalism. [1]